Pico Iyer Leads Journey to Places Beyond and Within

Pico Iyer is a travel writer unlike any other. In The Half Known Life: In Search of Paradise, Iyer takes readers to cultures, even during times of unrest, in fascinating ways that will make you sometimes squirm with discomfort for his lifestyle on the road. The author of more than a dozen books and a well-known TED talks presenter, Iyer transports readers of The Half Known Life to North Korea, Sri Lanka, Iran, Ethiopia, Jerusalem, inner Australia, Nazareth, Kashmir, and Varanasi.

Iyer, who has known the Dalai Lama for three decades, explores how peoples around the world live and seek paradise. His conclusions evolve as he maintains an open mind, even during violent times.

He learns at every stop. Some of his observations:

  1. Paradise has to be accessible to all, so one religion or people cannot define it.
  2. We must all die, so we must live well.
  3. Does our search for paradise “aggravate our differences?”
  4. In North Korea, he seeks to find out “what a whole nation built around a secular faith might look like.”
  5. The places we avoid may be closer to us than the places we seek out.
  6. Paradise exists in the present. He says the Dalai Lama believes “the meaning of life lies in what we can do right now.”
  7. “The churning current of Varanasi threw everything and its opposite together, and declared it holy.”
  8. He quotes Thomas Merton, who explored the extremes of Sri Lanka. “The more you try to avoid suffering, the more you suffer.”

I was fortunate to have known Pico Iyer’s late father while I was a student at the University of California at Santa Barbara in the 1970s. I took three classes taught by Raghavan Iyer: a political philosophy course, anarchist thought, and one about the life and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. Iyer was unlike any teacher I have known and his lectures drew standing ovations every single time. The hundreds of us who packed the lecture halls knew we were in the presence of a great thinker. He used no notes and spoke more eloquently than anyone I have ever heard.

But, like his son, Dr. Iyer eschewed pedestals. Both men wanted their words to resonate and enrich our lives. At UCSB, I often wished I could push the repeat button after Iyer’s classes. After I finished The Half Known Life, I returned to page one and read the book again.

It is a Fact: We are Wrong About the World

Which of these statements best represents your view of the world today?

A. For most people, the quality of life is declining.

B. The quality of life is not changing much for most people.

C. The quality of life has vastly improved in modern times.

Swedish author Hans Rosling begins Factfulness: Ten Reasons Why We’re Wrong About the World–and Why Things Are Better Than You Think with a story from a circus, then tests readers’ views of the world with 13 multiple-choice questions. After you find out your (probably failing) score, he explains that chimpanzees probably would do better on his test than most humans by randomly choosing answers.

Every doomsayer should read this book. Every optimist should read this book. Maybe everyone should read this book; it will change your view of the world–past, present and future.

Rosling uses compelling statistical evidence in his battle against simple views of the world that are based on generalizations that we cling to because they fit our world vision. The facts are presented in vivid charts and graphs that are illustrated by compelling human stories from around the world.

He explains how our instincts affect our impressions about poverty, child mortality rates, life expectancy, deaths from natural disasters, climate change, child vaccination, and more.

If you are a TED talk fan, chances are that you are familiar with the international health professor. Sadly, pancreatic cancer claimed his life in 2017, the year before Factfulness was published. His son, Ola Rosling, and daughter-in-law Anna Rosling Rönnlund, who both worked with the author for years, completed the project.